A queue based on a linked list

A queue is a linear list for which all insertions are made at one end of the list; all deletions (and usually all accesses) are made at the other end.

This is called a FIFO structure (First In, First Out).

Example:

var o = new polygonal.ds.LinkedQueue<Int>();
for (i in 0...4) o.enqueue(i);
trace(o); //outputs:

[ LinkedQueue size=4
  front
  0 -> 0
  1 -> 1
  2 -> 2
  3 -> 3
]

Constructor

@:value({ reservedSize : 0 })new (reservedSize:Int = 0, ?source:Array<T>)

Parameters:

reservedSize

if > 0, this queue maintains an object pool of node objects. Prevents frequent node allocation and thus increases performance at the cost of using more memory.

Variables

@:value(HashKey.next())read onlykey:Int = HashKey.next()

A unique identifier for this object.

A hash table transforms this key into an index of an array element by using a hash function.

@:value(false)reuseIterator:Bool = false

If true, reuses the iterator object instead of allocating a new one when calling this.iterator().

The default is false.

If this value is true, nested iterations will fail as only one iteration is allowed at a time.

read onlysize:Int

The total number of elements.

Methods

inlineback ():T

Returns the rear element.

This is the "newest" element.

@:value({ gc : false })clear (gc:Bool = false):Void

Removes all elements.

Parameters:

gc

if true, elements are nullified upon removal so the garbage collector can reclaim used memory.

@:value({ copier : null, byRef : true })clone (byRef:Bool = true, ?copier:T ‑> T):Collection<T>

Creates and returns a shallow copy (structure only - default) or deep copy (structure & elements) of this queue.

If byRef is true, primitive elements are copied by value whereas objects are copied by reference.

If byRef is false, the copier function is used for copying elements. If omitted, clone() is called on each element assuming all elements implement Cloneable.

contains (val:T):Bool

Returns true if this queue contains val.

dequeue ():T

Dequeues and returns the front element.

enqueue (val:T):Void

Enqueues val.

inlineforEach (f:T ‑> Int ‑> T):LinkedQueue<T>

Calls f on all elements.

The function signature is: f(input, index):output

  • input: current element
  • index: position relative to the front(=0) of the queue
  • output: element to be stored at given index

free ():Void

Destroys this object by explicitly nullifying all nodes, pointers and elements.

Improves GC efficiency/performance (optional).

inlineisEmpty ():Bool

Returns true only if this.size is 0.

inlineiter (f:T ‑> Void):LinkedQueue<T>

Calls 'f` on all elements in order.

iterator ():Itr<T>

Returns a new LinkedQueue object to iterate over all elements contained in this queue.

Preserves the natural order of a queue (First-In-First-Out).

See:

inlinepeek ():T

Returns the front element.

This is the "oldest" element.

remove (val:T):Bool

Removes and nullifies all occurrences of val.

Returns:

true if at least one occurrence of val was removed.

@:value({ rvals : null })shuffle (?rvals:Array<Float>):LinkedQueue<T>

Shuffles the elements of this collection by using the Fisher-Yates algorithm.

Parameters:

rvals

a list of random double values in the interval [0, 1) defining the new positions of the elements. If omitted, random values are generated on-the-fly by calling Shuffle.frand().

toArray ():Array<T>

Returns an array containing all elements in this queue.

Preserves the natural order of this queue (First-In-First-Out).

toString ():String

Prints out all elements.